WRITING A SHORT STORY:
Outline = 25 points Short Story = 100 points
Every student will be responsible for writing one short story of 5-10 pages of length. Each story must be about the search for identity in some way and each student must be able to explain this search to class. It should be fictional, though it could contain some real events. The story must have a protagonist, an antagonist, a dynamic character, a static character, conflict and all parts of plot—exposition, inciting event, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Furthermore the protagonist must be a round character who completely aligns him/herself with the three elements of characterization (check your notes). The dynamic character must fit the three elements of believable change (check your notes). You will be graded, partially on how well you meet the above requirements. You will also be graded on your development of character, plot, your voice, sentence structure, conventions, and use of physical descriptions to allow the reader into the world of your story.
While very few authors begin with a detailed theme written out, all authors do begin a story by prewriting. Depending on the story and how the story is driven (plot, characterization, or theme) they either jot down ideas for events, a physical and emotional description of the main characters or they describe a situation in which a character might or might not change in some radical way. All authors do think about point of view and their exposition. Every story will need to go through an outline guide (this guide), and two drafts.
1st Draft DUE DATE: 10/27
IDEA FOR STORY: 10/21
My story is driven by PLOT/ CHARACTERIZATION/ THEME
(circle one)
Point of view: 3rd limited
Type of conflict: person v. supernatural
Briefly describe the conflict: Jamal and Tyrone try to stop a series of murders in their neighborhood, which end up being the work of a ghost
Setting of story:
Detroit, Michigan
Ideas for plot (make a list—use back if necessary):
CHARACTERS (begin a list of characters you think you want to include in your story and begin to briefly describe them. List both their emotion and physical description. Also discuss if a character is dynamic, static, flat or round).
PROTAGONIST:
Jamal Jones
Antagonist (if it is a character):
Ghost of the Ghetto
Other characters:
Tyrone Jones
Father Wesley
Officer Maynard
Briefly describe the major events in your story:
Jamal finds a dead body
He and Tyrone go around trying to solve the murder
They find out about the legend of the ghost of the ghetto, an old cop who was shot by a gang, who is now killing criminals.
Jamal and Tyrone find the ghost and try to stop it by appeasing it
The ghost possesses Tyrone, and Jamal runs away
Jamal goes to the church, where with the help of Father Wesley, they exorcise the ghost from Tyrone, put the ghost in a watermelon, and throw it into the sewer.
Most authors begin writing out their exposition and some of them figure out their resolution before they begin writing. All authors think about parts of plot. A close friend of my says that the key to fiction is simple: “Every event must further the plot. If it does not get rid of it.”
EXPOSTION (remember this is an introduction to the main character, the setting and contains a hint at the main idea of the story):
Jamal and Tyrone Are walking through their neighborhood
RESOLUTION:
Any important tools that you want to use in your story—you must use figurative language (examples: allusions, foreshadows, metaphors, symbols, similes, descriptions, dialogue):
Give examples of these tools:
So Person v. Supernatural = person v. person?
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